A container consists of a cylinder of diameter 1.4 m and an inverted cone. The height of the container is 3.6 m and it contains water to a depth of 3 m, as shown below. Given that the volume of the water in the container is 2464 litres, find the height of the cylinder. (Take =227)

Respuesta :

Answer:

1.5 m

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

The diameter of the cylinder = 1.4 m

Then the radius will be = 1.4 m/ 2 = 0.7 m = 7dm

Similarly, the height of the container = 3.6 m = 36 dm

Suppose the height of the inverted cone = h_c and the height of the cylinder tube = h_d

Then the tank height = h_c + h_d

36 m = h_c + h_d   ------ (1)

However, the volume of the water in the cone can be computed as:

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \pi \times r ^ 2 \times h_c[/tex]

Similarly, the volume of the water in the cylinder tube is:

[tex]= \pi \times r ^ 2 \times h_d[/tex]

The volume of water in the container = 2.464 liters

Thus;

The volume of water in the cone + volume of water in the tube = volume of water

[tex]( \dfrac{1}{3} \times \pi \times r ^ 2 \times h_c )+( \pi \times r ^ 2 \times h_d) = 2464[/tex]

[tex]\pi \times r ^ 2 ( \dfrac{1}{3} \times h_c + h_d) = 2464[/tex]

[tex]\pi \times 7^ 2 ( \dfrac{1}{3} \times h_c + 30 - h_c) = 2464[/tex]

[tex]154 ( -\dfrac{2}{3} h_c + 30 ) = 2464[/tex]

[tex]( -\dfrac{2}{3} h_c + 30 ) = \dfrac{2464}{154}[/tex]

[tex]( -\dfrac{2}{3} h_c + 30 ) =16[/tex]

[tex]( -\dfrac{2}{3} h_c ) = 16-30[/tex]

[tex]-\dfrac{2}{3} h_c =-14[/tex]

[tex]h_c =-14 \div- \dfrac{2}{3}[/tex]

[tex]h_c =-7 \times-3[/tex]

[tex]h_c =21[/tex]

From equation (1):

36 m = h_c + h_d

h_d = 36 - h_c

h_d = 36 - 21

h_d =  15 dm

Therefore, the height of the cylinder tube is 15 dm = 1.5 m