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 because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms and because the carbon atom is just the right or small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.

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The number of bonds carbon can make is related to its ability to form molecules with many different shapes because: it can form four (4) covalent bonds, rings, straight chains, and wrench chains.

Carbon refers to a non-metallic and tetravalent chemical element which is represented with the chemical symbol C and it has an atomic number (number of protons) of six (6).

Generally, carbon (C) has the ability to form chains that are almost unlimited in length because an atom of carbon can bond to other carbon atoms.

This ultimately implies that, carbon (C) can form molecules with many different shapes as a result of the number of bonds carbon it can make.

Hence, the ability of carbon (C) form molecules with many different shapes is simply because of the following:

  • Carbon (C) can form four (4) covalent bonds.
  • It can form rings.
  • It can form straight and wrench chains.
  • Carbon (C) atoms can bond to other carbon atoms.

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