Respuesta :
Which of the following statements are true about effusion of gases.
A. At the same temperature, lighter molecules move at a higher velocity than heavier ones.
B. Diffusion and effusion are similar because both involve the motion of gas molecules from
regions of higher concentration to lower concentration.
C. Effusion involves the movement of gas molecules through a small hole in a container.
D. According to Graham's Law, the relative rates of effusion of two gases is directly proportional
to the squares of their molar masses.
A. At the same temperature, lighter molecules move at a higher velocity than heavier ones.
B. Diffusion and effusion are similar because both involve the motion of gas molecules from
regions of higher concentration to lower concentration.
C. Effusion involves the movement of gas molecules through a small hole in a container.
D. According to Graham's Law, the relative rates of effusion of two gases is directly proportional
to the squares of their molar masses.
Effusion refers to the movement of a gas through a small hole. It is different from diffusion which involves the movement of a gas from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
The effusion of a gas is described by Graham's law. According to Graham's law, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas.
The following are true regarding the effusion of a gas;
- At the same temperature, lighter molecules move at a higher velocity than heavier ones.
- Effusion involves the movement of gas molecules through a small hole in a container.
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