Imagine you have a friend who is new to computing. He is not necessarily interested in going into programming, but he would like to know the basics in terms of how computers work, how programs are written, and how computers communicate with each other. You are talking to him about the basics, but he keeps confusing operating systems, programming language, computer language, and markup language. How would you use very plain language to explain to him the differences between these things and how they interact with each other?

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An operating system is responsible for the overall function of a computer system and it enables us to program a computer through thes use of a computer language.

What is programming?

Programming can be defined as a process through which software developer and computer programmers write a set of instructions (codes) that instructs a software on how to perform a specific task on a computer system.

What is an operating system?

An operating system can be defined as a system software that is pre-installed on a computing device, so as to manage computer hardware, random access memory (RAM), software, and all user processes.

Basically, an operating system is responsible for the overall function of a computer system and as such without it, a computer cannot be used for programming. Also, a computer language is typically used for programming while a markup language is a type of computer language that is mainly used for designing websites through the use of tags.

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