Polarity and intermolecular forces gizmo assessment
What type of bond will result if the atoms below combine? The electronegativity of each atom is given.
Cs0.79
F4.0

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Answer:

Ionic or electrovalent bonds

Explanation:

The bond type that will result when the two atoms combine is an electrovalent or ionic bond. This is due to the large  electronegativity difference between the given species.

  • An ionic bond usually forms between metals and non-metals.
  • The metal being electropositive has a very low electronegativity value.
  • Non-metals are electronegative.
  • The Cs will lose it electrons to F
  • This leaves a net negative charge on F and a net positive charge on Cs.

The type of bond that will result if the atom Cs and F combine will be an electrovalent bond or ionic bond.

From the given atom, Caesium Cs with an electronegativity of 0.79 is a Group 1 metal which is an alkali metal.

Fluorine F with electronegativity 4.0 is a member of the halogen family.

An Electrovalent bond or ionic bond is a type of bonding reaction that occurs between group 1 metals and group 7 elements due to the high difference in their electronegativities.

Therefore, Cs and F form CsF via electrovalent bonding or ionic bonding with one another.

Learn more about electrovalent bonding here:

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