Answer:
6.3m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the ball = 0.5kg
Height = 2m
Unknown:
Velocity when the ball hits the ground = ?
Solution:
Since the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy;
P.E = K.E
mgh = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] m v²
cancelling m;
gh = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] v²
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
Insert the parameters and solve;
v = √2gh = √ 2 x 9.8 x 2 = 6.3m/s