IQ scores (as measured by the Stanford-Binet intelligence test) in a certain country are normally distributed with a mean of 95 and a standard deviation of 18. Find the approximate number of people in the country (assuming a total population of 323,000,000) with an IQ higher than 126. (Round your answer to the nearest hundred thousand.)

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Answer:

13,797,339 people

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that μ = 95 and σ = 18

The total number of population is N = 323,000,000

Now, we calculate the probability that IQ is higher than 126

P(X>126) = 1 - P[Z ≤ 126 - 95 / 18]

P(X>126) = 1 - P[Z ≤ 1.72]

P(X>126) = 1 - [ NORMSDIST(1.72)] Using MS Excel

P(X>126) = 1 - 0.957283779

P(X>126) = 0.042716221

Hence, the required probability is 0.042716221

Now, we calculate the approximate number of people in the county with an IQ higher than 126

Number of people = P(X>128) * N

Number of people = 0.042716221 * 323,000,000

Number of people = 13797339.383

Number of people = 13,797,339

Therefore, the approximate number of people in the country with an IQ higher than 126 is 13,797,339 in population

There are 13800000 people in the country with an IQ higher than 126

The z score is used to determine by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. It is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\\\where\ x=raw\ score,\mu=mean,\sigma=standard\ deviation[/tex]

Given that μ = 95, σ = 18;

For x > 126:

[tex]z=\frac{126-95}{18} =1.72[/tex]

From the normal distribution table, P(z > 1.72) = 1 - P(z < 1.72) = 1 - 0.9573 = 0.0427

For a total population of 323,000,000:

Number of people in the country =  0.0427 * 323,000,000 = 13800000

Hence there are 13800000 people in the country with an IQ higher than 126

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