You wish to design a pendulum which moves a mass along an arc of length 40 cm when the angle with the vertical changes by 20 degrees. What should be the length L in meters of the pendulum? Enter the numerical answer without units. Your answer must be within 5% of the exact answer to receive credit.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The length of the pendulum cord is approximately 114.592 centimeters.

Explanation:

We include a representation of the motion of the pendulum in the image attached below. The trajectory described by the pendulum is represented by the following geometrical expression:

[tex]s = \theta \cdot r[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\theta[/tex] - Angular change with the vertical, measured in radians.

[tex]r[/tex] - Length of the pendulum cord, measured in centimeters.

[tex]s[/tex] - Arc, measured in centimeters.

If we know that [tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{9}[/tex] and [tex]s = 40\,cm[/tex], then the length of the pendulum cord is.

[tex]r = \frac{s}{\theta}[/tex]

[tex]r = \frac{40\,cm}{\frac{\pi}{9} }[/tex]

[tex]r \approx 114.592\,cm[/tex]

The length of the pendulum cord is approximately 114.592 centimeters.

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