contestada

You've just put a new wood floor in your house. An object will dent the flooring if the stress--the force divided by the area--exerted by the object is great enough.
A) Find the stress produced by a 50 kg woman in high-heeled shoes (assume a circular heel pad 0.50 cm in diameter) with all of her weight on one heel.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
B) Find the stress produced by a 5000 kg African elephant (assume a circular contact area of 40 cm in diameter for one foot) standing on all four feet.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer will be:

(A) 24955495.07 N/m²

(B) 97482.40 N/m²

Explanation:

(A)

The given values are:

mass,

m = 50 kg

diameter

= 0.50 cm

then,

radius,

r = 0.25 cm

 = 0.0025 m

As we know,

⇒ [tex]A = area \ of \ cross \ section[/tex]

       [tex]=\pi r^2[/tex]

and,

⇒ [tex]stress = \frac{mg}{A}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

              [tex]=\frac{(50)(9.8)}{\pi (0.0025^2)}[/tex]

              [tex]=24955495.07 \ N/m^2[/tex]

(B)

mass,

m = 5000 kg

radius,

r = 20 cm

 = 0.2 m

Now,

⇒ [tex]stress=\frac{\frac{5000}{4} (9.8)}{\pi (0.2^2)}[/tex]

              [tex]=97482.40 \ N/m^2[/tex]