contestada

A car travelled a distance of 200 m with initial velocity of 216 km/hr. Calculate the acceleration
in meters per second of the car if it has a final velocity of 360 km/hr.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]a = 16\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

When the velocity changes uniformly, the object has a constant acceleration. The acceleration, the velocities, and the distance are related by the equation:

[tex]v_f^2=v_o^2+2ax[/tex]

Where:

vf = final velocity

vo = initial velocity

a = acceleration

x = distance

Solving for a:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f^2-v_o^2}{2x}[/tex]

The car travels a distance of x=200 m and the velocities are:

vo = 216 Km/h

vf = 360 Km/h

Both velocities must be converted to meters by seconds.

vo = 216 Km/h *1000/3600 = 60 m/s

vf = 360 Km/h *1000/3600 = 100 m/s

The acceleration is:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{100^2-60^2}{2*200}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{10000-3600}{400}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{6400}{400}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a = 16\ m/s^2}[/tex]