An elite Tour de France cyclist can maintain an output power of 450 W during a sustained climb. At this output power, how long would it take an 88 kg cyclist (including the mass of his bike) to climb the famed 1100-m-high Alpe d'Huez mountain stage?

Respuesta :

Answer:

T = 35' 08"

Explanation:

  • By definition, the power is the rate of change of energy, with respect to time:

       [tex]P = \frac{\Delta E}{\Delta t} (1)[/tex]

  • ΔE, in this case, must be equal to the change in the gravitational potential energy during the climb (neglecting friction), as follows:

       [tex]\Delta E = m*g*h = 88 kg*9.8m/s2*1100 m = 948640 J (2)[/tex]

  • From (1) and (2), being P= 450 W, we can solve for Δt, as follows:

       [tex]\Delta t = \frac{\Delta E}{P} = \frac{948640J}{450W} = 2108 sec. (3)[/tex]

  • Converting seconds to minutes, we get:
  • Δt = 35' 08"