Unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose transmission axes are at an angle of 42.0 degrees with respect to each other. What fraction of the incident intensity is BLOCKED by the polarizers

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is  [tex]k = 0.7239[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The angle between the transmission axes of the polarizer [tex]\theta = 42^o[/tex]

Gnerally the intensity light emerging from the first polarizer is  

             [tex]I_1 = \frac{I_o }{2}[/tex]

Generally according to  malus's law the intensity of light emerging from the second polarizer is mathematically represented as

                    [tex]I_2 = I_1 * cos^{2} (\theta )[/tex]

=>                  [tex]I_2 = \frac{I_o }{ 2} * cos^{2} (42 )[/tex]

=>                  [tex]I_2 = 0.2761 I_o[/tex]

Generally  the incident intensity is BLOCKED by the polarizers is mathematically represented as

           [tex]I = I_o - I_2[/tex]

=>        [tex]I = I_o - 0.2761 I_o[/tex]

=>      [tex]I = 0.7239 \ I_o[/tex]

Hence the  fraction of the incident intensity is BLOCKED by the polarizers is  

      [tex]k = 0.7239[/tex]