Name the property that the statement illustrates.

Answer:
Transitive property of segment congruence
Step-by-step explanation:
The reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties are the criterion for an equivalence relation. In terms of congruence,
In terms of general equivalence relations,
That's the transitive property.
The fact that congruence is transitive means exactly what you have written: if A is congruent to B and B is congruent to C, then you can "bridge" from A to C.