At sea level, where g=9.80 m/s^2, a pendulum has a period of 1.000s. When you take it to the top of a mountain, its period is 0.9990s. What is g at the top of the mountain? (Keep 4 significant figures.) (Unit=m/s^2)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The g at the top of the mountain is 9.820 m/s².

Explanation:

The period of simple pendulum is given as;

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]

where;

T is period of the oscillation

g is acceleration due to gravity

l is length of the pendulum

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} } \\\\\frac{T}{2\pi} = \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }\\\\\frac{T^2}{4 \pi ^2} = \frac{l}{g}\\\\T^2 g = 4 \pi ^2 l\\\\let \ 4 \pi ^2 l = k\\\\T^2_{sea \ level} \ \times \ g_{sea \ level} = T^2_{top \ of \ mountain} \ \times \ g_{top \ of \ mountain}\\\\ g_{top \ of \ mountain} = \frac{T^2_{sea \ level} \ \times \ g_{sea \ level}}{T^2_{top \ of \ mountain} } \\\\ g_{top \ of \ mountain} = \frac{1^2 \ \times \ 9.8}{0.999^2} = 9.820 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the g at the top of the mountain is 9.820 m/s².