This is an apparatus for studying the photoelectric effect. The work function of the material being investigated is 3.5 × 10–19 J. The battery is set at 1.5 V. What is the longest wavelength of light needed to produce an electric current from the cathode (C) to the anode (A)?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The longest wavelength of light needed to produce current is 567.9 nm.

Explanation:

Given;

minimum energy required to produce electric current from the cathode to anode = work function, E = 3.5 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

E = hf

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

where;

c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ is the longest wavelength of light needed to produce current

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\\lambda = \frac{hc}{E} \\\\\lambda = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{3.5\times 10^{-19}}\\\\\lambda = 5.679 \times 10^{-7} \ m\\\\\lambda = 567.9 \times 10^{-9} \ m\\\\\lambda = 567.9 \ nm[/tex]

Therefore, the longest wavelength of light needed to produce current is 567.9 nm.