A chemist has 2.0 mol of methanol (CH3OH). The molar mass of methanol is 32.0 g/mol. What is the mass, in grams, of the sample? 16 30 32 64

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Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 64 \ grams }}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given the moles, we are asked to find the mass of a sample.

We know that the molar mass of methanol is 32.0 grams per mole. We can use this number as a fraction or ratio.

[tex]\frac{32 \ g \ CH_3OH}{1 \ mol \ CH_3OH}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles, which is 2.0

[tex]2.0 \ mol \ CH_3OH *\frac{32 \ g \ CH_3OH}{1 \ mol \ CH_3OH}[/tex]

The moles of methanol will cancel each other out.

[tex]2.0 \ *\frac{32 \ g \ CH_3OH}{1 }[/tex]

The denominator of 1 can be ignored.

[tex]2.0 * 32 \ g\ CH_3OH[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]64 \ g \ CH_3OH[/tex]

There are 64 grams of methanol in the sample.

The answer is 64 grams, or:

D. 64