Answer:
6.07 g.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the chemical reaction:
[tex]Zn + H_2CO_3 \rightarrow ZnCO_3 + H_2[/tex]
We first need to compute the moles of each reactant considering their molar masses:
[tex]n_{Zn}=4gZn*\frac{1molZn}{65.38 gZn} =0.0612molZn\\\\n_{H_2CO_3}=3gH_2CO_3*\frac{1molH_2CO_3}{62.03 gH_2CO_3} =0.0484molH_2CO_3[/tex]
Now, compute the mass of zinc carbonate yielded by each reactant in order to pick out the correct limiting reactant:
[tex]n_{ZnCO3}^{by\ Zn} = 0.0612molZn*\frac{1molZnCO3}{1molZn}*\frac{125.4 gZnCO3}{1molZnCO3}=7.67gZnCO3 \\\\n_{ZnCO3}^{by\ H_2CO3} = 0.0484molH_2CO3*\frac{1molZnCO3}{1molH_2CO3}*\frac{125.4 gZnCO3}{1molZnCO3}=6.07gZnCO3[/tex]
Thus, we conclude carbonic acid is the limiting reactant as it produces the fewest grams of product and therefore the yielded mass of zinc carbonate product 6.07 g.
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