For each of the five civilizations you studied in this unit (Han, Gupta, Maya, Aztec, Inca), identify one development that you think is the most significant for each civilization. Then rank those five developments in importance from 1 to 5 (1 most important, 5 least important).

While your opinion may play a role in your choice, your rankings should reflect sound reasoning. So, you should base your rankings on specific qualities such as the short- and long-term impact that each development had on other civilizations at the time or the degree of technological advancement and creativity that it demonstrates.

Be prepared to defend your choices and rankings. Again, your aim is to present supportable rankings. Discuss and question the rankings of your peers as well.

Advances in technology influenced all aspects of Chinese life. Paper was invented in AD 105. Before that, books were usually written on silk. But the paper was cheaper, so books became more readily available. This helped spread education in China. The invention of paper also affected the Chinese government. Formerly, all government documents had been recorded on strips of wood.

I ranked this number 1 because this is the start of further great development. With the use of paper, education and the spread of ideas became faster and more far-reaching.

Rank 2: Maya Civilization - Calendar

The Maya developed a 260-day religious calendar, which consisted of thirteen 20-day months. A second 365-day solar calendar consisted of eighteen 20-day months, with a separate period of 5 days in the end. The two calendars were linked together like meshed gears so that any given day could be identified in both cycles.

I ranked this second because it is a very important development that also influenced succeeding civilizations. Although they did originally invented the calendar, they perfected it. They also started to use this not only for religious purposes but also for political and economic means. This helped them become more developed and more powerful.

Rank 3: Aztec Civilization - Numbering System (Basic Geometry)

The Aztecs created a numbering system that allowed them to keep track of land holdings and measurements. Historians have also found evidence that the Aztecs used multiplication, division, and the basic features of the geometry. Through this, they also studied astronomy and created a calendar much like the Maya one.

I ranked this third because this had become a basis for further development in geometry. Although this was also seen in other civilizations, this helped and influenced the civilizations that are within reach of the Aztecs.

Rank 4: Inca Civilization - Road Systems

Inca roads were more than just roads—they were engineering marvels. The Incas built roads across almost every kind of terrain imaginable: coasts, deserts, forests, grasslands, plains, and mountains. In doing so, they overcame the geography of their rugged empire. Although the Incas had no wheeled vehicles, they relied on their roads for transportation, communication, and government administration. The roads symbolized the power of the Inca government. Only government officials and the military were allowed to use the roads. As the network of roads expanded, it made the movement of armies more efficient.

I ranked this fourth because compared to the other developments, this did not last for a long time and did not impact much of the other civilizations. However, this is still an important development for the Incas because it helped them expand and became more powerful.

Rank 5: Gupta Civilization - Hindu Temples

Indian civilization flourished under the Gupta rulers. These rulers were Hindu, so Hinduism became India's major religion. The Gupta kings built many Hindu temples, some of which became models for later Indian architecture.

Explanation:

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lheduardomarques lheduardomarques · Answer 2 · 2022-01-07T20:48:09+01:00

Answer:

These peoples had great inventions, which we can still see in modern society, great advances in agriculture, language and food conservation.

As there are techniques in agriculture that are used until today, it can be said that the greatest invention is agricultural techniques.

with this statement, this is the list of most important inventions of the Han, Gupta, Maya, Aztec and Inca.

Agriculture
Terracing
Quipo
Pan flute
food preservation

Explanation:

Agriculture :The Han, Gupta, Maya, Aztec, Inca developed, through hybridization techniques, more than half of the products consumed today. Among them are 20 varieties of corn, 240 types of potatoes and at least one type of zucchini, beans, pepper and peanuts, as well as lesser known ones, such as quinoa, a grain used in cereals, and cassava, a tuberculous root.
Terracing : Large parts of the Inca,Han, Gupta, Maya and Aztec empire were located in the Andes, the second highest mountain range in the world, only behind the Himalayas. The steep slopes of the mountains offered very little land for agriculture, so the Incas created steps, or terraces, of flat terrain on the sides of the mountains, which allowed them to plant potatoes and other crops on the sides of these formations. Terracing also prevented land erosion after heavy rains. This agricultural technique was accompanied by the development of complex irrigation systems.
Language : Even without a written language, the Incas used a set of knots on a rope to make accounts. The number of knots on a rope represented a number; and the complexity and number of nodes indicated other factors, such as warehouse contents, census results, and a region's taxpayers.
Pan flute :Made of cane, the panpipes are made up of several tubes of different sizes, connected by a string. When air is blown through the holes, due to the different sizes of the tubes, they produce different sounds.
food preservation :Taking advantage of the altitude, froze and dried food until it removed all moisture or even froze it, which could keep the food for months or even years.

the Han, Gupta, Maya, Aztec and Inca peoples, have until today great recognition in the inventions of various technologies and techniques, the greatest legacy is in agriculture but other techniques cannot be overlooked.

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