The speed of the cars after the collision is 0.33 m/s.
The right option is a. 0.33 m/s
To calculate the speed of the cars after the collision, we use the formula below.
Formula:
- mu+m'u' = V(m+m')............... Equation 1
Where:
- m = mass of car A
- m' = mass of car B
- u = initial velocity of car A
- u' = initial velocity of car B
- V = Speed of the cars after the collision.
make V the subject of the equation
- V = (mu+m'u')/(m+m').............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given:
- m = 1000 kg
- m' = 2000 kg
- u = 5 m/s east
- u' = -2 m/s west
Substitute these values into equation 2
- V = [(1000×5)+(2000×(-2))]/(1000+2000)
- V = (5000-4000)/(3000)
- V = 1000/3000
- V = 0.33 m/s
Hence, The speed of the cars after the collision is 0.33 m/s.
The right option is a. 0.33 m/s
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