First, you created a POINT mutation in your DNA. Describe what a point mutation is and how this can affect the protein created by the gene.

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Answer:

A point mutation is a mutation that is caused by a change in a single base pair in a gene sequence. It affects only one or a few base pairs or sequences by insertion, duplication, deletion, or translocation.

This type of mutation leads to the protein created by the gene if one part of the protein is removed or added. It can affect the protein and leads to several diseased cases or synfroms.

Point mutation is a genetic mutation in which one base pair altered in the DNA.

Point Mutation

  • Point mutation is a mutation in which one bas pair or nucleotide is change or alter in the DNA.

  • This mutation usually occurs during DNA replication.

  • The process of  producing two double-stranded DNA by one double-stranded DNA is called DNA replication.

  • Point mutation occurs spontaneously and also occur due to mutagens.

  • Mutagens are physical characters such as X-ray, UV rays, heat, chemicals etc.

Effect of point mutation on protein

  • The effect of point mutation affect severely the proteins.

  • If the mutation occurs in the region which is responsible for the coding of the protein, then the amino acids can be changed.

Thus, point mutation is dangerous mutation which can also lead to the death of an organism.

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