Each of the given tables represent a direct proportional relationship. For each table, complete the following.
Question:
PART A: Write an equation for each table that represents the direct proportional relationship.
PART B: For each table, write a sentence to describe the unit rate in context of the information given in the table.

Each of the given tables represent a direct proportional relationship For each table complete the following Question PART A Write an equation for each table tha class=

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Answer/Step-by-step explanation:

Equation representing a direct proportional relationship is given as y = mx

Where, unit rate (m) = y/x

Use the above to solve the problems given

PART A:

1. First, find m using a pair fo values from the table, say (2, 30)

m = 30/2 = 15

Substitute m = 15 into y = mx

Equation would be:

y = 15x

2. Find m using (2, 8)

m = 8/2 = 4

Substitute m = 4 into y = mx

Equation would be:

y = 4x

3. Find m using (3, 69)

m = 69/3 = 23

Substitute m = 23 into y = mx

Equation would be:

y = 23x

PART B:

1. Unit rate is 15 pieces of Candy per box of Candy

2. Unit rate is 4 Lemons used per glass of Lemonade

3. Unit rate is 23 gallons of water used per minute

Direct relationships are used to represent linear functions that pass through the origin.

  • The direct proportional relationship of the tables are: [tex]y = 15x[/tex], [tex]y = 4x[/tex] and[tex]y = 23x[/tex].
  • The unit rates are 15 pieces in 1 candy box, 4 lemons in 1 glass and 23 gallons in 1 minute

Part (a) The equation that represents the direct proportional relationship

A proportional relationship is represented as:

[tex]y = kx[/tex]

Where the proportionality constant (k) is calculated using:

[tex]k = \frac yx[/tex]

From the tables, we have the following points:

  • Table 1: [tex](x,y) = (10,150)[/tex].
  • Table 2: [tex](x,y) = (6,24)[/tex].
  • Table 3: [tex](x,y) = (6,138)[/tex].

So, the proportionality constants for the tables are:

  • Table 1: [tex]k =\frac{150}{10}=15[/tex]
  • Table 2: [tex]k =\frac{24}{6}=4[/tex].
  • Table 3: [tex]k =\frac{138}{6}=23[/tex].

Substitute values for k in [tex]y = kx[/tex].

So, the direct proportional relationship of the tables are:

  • Table 1: [tex]y = 15x[/tex]
  • Table 2: [tex]y = 4x[/tex]
  • Table 3: [tex]y = 23x[/tex].

Part (b) Describe the unit rates

Table (1) represents the pieces of candy in the box of candies.

So, the unit rate is 15 pieces in 1 candy box

Table (2) represents the lemons used for glasses of lemonade

So, the unit rate is 4 lemons in 1 glass

Table (3) represents the gallons of water used in minutes

So, the unit rate is 23 gallons in 1 minute

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