The following data are for the two products produced by Tadros Company.
Product A Product B
Direct materials $ 20 per unit $ 25 per unit
Direct labor hours 0.5 DLH per unit 1.5 DLH per unit
Machine hours 0.4 MH per unit 1.2 MH per unit
Batches 200 batches 360 batches
Volume 16,000 units 3,600 units
Engineering modifications 20 modifications 80 modifications
Number of customers 800 customers 720 customers
Market price $ 55 per unit $ 220 per unit
The company's direct labor rate is $20 per direct labor hour (DLH). Additional information follows.
Costs Driver
Indirect manufacturing
Engineering support $ 53,600 Engineering modifications
Electricity 53,600 Machine hours
Setup costs 160,800 Batches
Nonmanufacturing
Customer service 136,800 Number of customers
What is the gross profit per unit?
Product A Product B
Market price $34.00 $95.00
Manufacturing cost per unit (20.33) (44.99)
Gross profit per unit $13.67 $50.01

Respuesta :

Answer:

Tadros Company

The gross profit per unit:

                                                  Product A     Product B

Gross profit per unit                     $18.74           $118.39

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                  Product A     Product B

Direct materials per unit               $ 20           $ 25

Direct labor hours per unit DLH       0.5               1.5  

Machine hours per unit                    0.4                1.2  

Batches                                          200             360

Volume (units)                           16,000          3,600

Engineering modifications              20                80  

Number of customers                   800             720

Market price per unit                   $ 55         $ 220

Direct labor rate = $20 per DLH

Cost Pools                     Overhead       Costs Driver

Indirect manufacturing

Engineering support      $ 53,600      Engineering modifications

Electricity                           53,600       Machine hours

Setup costs                      160,800       Batches

Nonmanufacturing

Customer service             136,800      Number of customers

Overhead rate using ABC:

Cost Pools                     Overhead       Costs Driver                    Rates

Indirect manufacturing

Engineering support      $ 53,600      100 modifications         = $536

Electricity                           53,600       10,720 Machine hours        $5

Setup costs                      160,800       560 Batches                   $287

Customer service             136,800      1,520 customers              $90

Cost of production:

                                                      Product A        Product B

Direct materials per unit              $320,000         $90,000

Direct labor hours per unit DLH     160,000          108,000

Overhead costs:

Engineering support                         10,720            42,880

Electricity                                          32,000            21,600

Setup costs                                      57,400          103,320

Total production costs                $580,120      $365,800

Manufacturing cost per unit         $36.26        $101.61

Sales Revenue ($55 and $220)  880,000        792,000

Gross profit                                 $299,880     $426,200

Gross profit per unit                     $18.74           $118.39