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The excited electron then loses its energy as it travels down the Then, at some point, these higher energy electrons give up their "extra" energy in the form of a photon of light and fall back down to their original energy level.

What happens to an electron when it loses energy?

The lines in an emission spectrum occur when the electron loses energy, and "falls back", from a higher energy state to a lower one emitting photons at different frequencies for different energy transitions.

How can an electron in an atom lose energy?

For an isolated atom or molecule in a gas, excited states of electrons often don't have any easy way to lose energy except by electromagnetic radiation- the light of some frequency. A little of the energy can go into internal vibrations for a molecule.

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