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Mesopotamia literally means "between the rivers" in ancient Greek. ... Upper Mesopotamia, also known as the Jezirah, is the area between the Euphrates and the Tigris from their sources down to Baghdad. Lower Mesopotamia is the area from Baghdad to the Persian Gulf.
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Mesopotamia is the region in the Middle East between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia today consists of Iraq, northeast Syria, Southeast Anatolia Region and southwest Iran. The region, most of which remains within the borders of today's Iraq, has been the cradle of many civilizations in