Option d. adaption is not one of the Gestalt principles of grouping because there are Gestalt principles of grouping that are Proximity, Similarity, Continuity, Closure, and Connectedness/common fate, good form.
Gestalt psychologists made arguments that there are such laws or principles due to the fact that the mind has an innate or with the birth disposition to perceive or recognize patterns, groups of similar elements when we perceive them are based on certain rules /laws of human perception.
These elements are grouped or categorized into five categories of Gestalt principles:
- Proximity - close to one another objects, elements or shapes appear to form groups
- Similarity - stimuli that physically appear to be the same or resemble each other as part of the same object
- Continuity - two different objects appear as one.
- Closure - the tendency of the brain or mind to complete the incomplete information.
- common fate - the movement of the element with the same rate in the same direction looks that it's the part of the same stimuli.
- Good form - the tendency to group together forms of similar shape, pattern, or color.
Thus, the correct answer is option d. adaption.
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