An atom has the following electron configuration . 1s^ 2 2s^ 2 2p^ 6 3s^ 2 3p^ 6 4s^ 2 How many valence electrons does this atom have ?
2
3
5
11

Respuesta :

It’s 2 because it’s the number of row it is in; the element is calcium in row 2

The correct answer is 2.

Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of the atom.

Given electronic configuration:-

[tex]1s^{2} 2s^ 2 2p^ 6 3s^ 2 3p^ 6 4s^ 2[/tex]

From the above electronic configuration, the outermost shell is the fourth shell that is [tex]4s^ 2[/tex]. The number of electrons in this shell is 2.

Hence, the atom has 2 valence electrons.

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