Answer:
1. Under applied ($5,620)
2. Cost of goods sold debit $5,620
Factory overhead credit $5,620
It increase their cost of goods sold by $5,620 while their gross profit would also decrease by $5,620
Explanation:
1. Overhead rate = Cost of manufacturing overhead / Cost driver
= $269,280 / 13,600
= $19.8
Applied actual hours × rate
= 13,100 × $19.80
= $259,380
Actual
($265,000)
Under applied overhead
($5,620)
2. Sales - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit
Sales - (cost of goods sold + $5,620 adjustment) = Gross profit
Sales - cost of goods sold - $5,620 = Gross profit
It therefore means that the gross profit decreased by $5,620