Answer:
Symbolism, irony, imagery, metaphors, and allusions.
Explanation:
Symbolism is when an object or idea begins to stand for more than it literally represents, through the use of repetition. Irony is used to draw attention to the contrast between what is expected by the reader and the reality of what actually occurs. Imagery is using descriptive words to help the reader visualize a setting or scene. Metaphors equate two things that are not the same for the sake of comparison. Allusions indirectly reference an event, person, or object
