Calculate the settlement of a foundation supported on a sand stratum using the Schmertmann method. Square foundation 3 m by 3 m, foundation bearing capacity q 165 kPa, installation depth D 1.5m

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The square foundation = 3m by 3m

capacity q = 165 kPa

depth = 1.5 m

assuming soil unit weight = 17.5 kN

q = 17.5 × 1.5

q = 26.25 kPa

Settlement [tex]Se = C_1C_2 (\overline q - q) (\dfrac{I_z}{E_s})D_f[/tex]

where;

[tex]c_1 = 1-0.5 (\dfrac{q}{\overline q -q})[/tex]

[tex]c_1 = 0.905[/tex]

[tex]c_2 = 1+ 0.2 log ( \dfrac{t}{0.1})[/tex]

suppose t = 1year

[tex]c_2 = 1+ 0.2 log ( \dfrac{1}{0.1})[/tex]

[tex]c_2 = 1.2[/tex]

Using Schertmann method.

[tex]\mathtt{ I_t = 0.5 }[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{length }{breadth } = \dfrac{3}{3}=1[/tex]

E⁵ = [tex]2.5 q_e[/tex]

E⁵ = 2.5 × 165

E⁵ = 412.5 kPa

Hence: [tex]Se = C_1C_2 (\overline q - q) (\dfrac{I_z}{E_s})D_f[/tex]

[tex]Se = 0.905 * 1.2(165-26.25) (\dfrac{0.5}{412.5})*1.5[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Se = 0.273 \ m}[/tex]