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By the 1880s European powers were interested in Africa's resources, particularly mineral wealth and forests. Today Africa is divided into 53 independent countries but may scholars argue that the boundaries that separate these countries are really artificial. They were drawn by Europeans at the Berlin Conference in 1884-85 without a single African present. They did not divide the continent by cultural or tribal region, but instead created borders based on their own interests. The problems this created separating families, language groups, trading partners, pastoralists from watering holes, etc. are still very much at issue today.

Africa remained isolated and untoched by the European powers for so long because they were unknown about the gold and dimonds of the african soils. they were unknown about the resources of africa.

Who were eurpoeans?

The europeans were the traders who came from europe in order to trade and rule the other territories such as Britishers, france, dutch etc. were the eurpoean traders.

Till 1800 Britishers ruled the small region of the africa as they not familiar to the resources of the africa after 1880 they became interested in forest resources and minerals of america

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