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In a hypothetical cross-sectional study, marriage was found to be strongly associated with increased levels of happiness. Authors concluded that marriage was a cause of happiness. However, a reviewer of this study argued that because it is a cross-sectional study, it could not be determined whether marriage caused happiness or happiness caused marriage. What criterion of causal relationships was not met in the study according to the reviewer

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Histrionicus

Answer:

The correct answer is - temporal relationship.

Explanation:

Temporal relationship is the timing between a variable or factor and an outcome or result that can be used to assign a reason for the relationship. This type of causal relationship that is temporal relationship cannot be assessed in a cross-sectional study.

As it can not be assessed in the cross-sectional study so, it is not possible to assess if happy people are more likely to get married or marriage leads to happiness.

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