Can someone paraphrase this for me? It needs to be like 2-3 sentences (Please don't answer the things just paraphrase them together! 10 points)!

explain that every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits
explain the difference between dominant and recessive traits or alleles
recognize phenotype as the physical expression of the genotype
recognize genotype as the collective sum of all alleles and their specifying traits
analyze animals to demonstrate evidence of the hereditary information that is passed from one generation to another