Analyzing and Interpreting Income Tax Disclosures The income tax footnote to the 2018 financial statements for Boeing follows. The components of income before tax were: Years ended December 31 ($ millions) 2018 2017 2016 U.S. $11,166 $9,660 $5,386 Non-U.S. 438 447 397 Total $11,604 $10,107 $5,783 Income tax expense/(benefit) consisted of the following: Years ended December 31 ($ millions) 2018 2017 2016 Current tax expense U.S. federal $1,873 $1,276 $1,193 Non-U.S. $169 $149 $133 U.S. State 97 23 15 Total current $2,139 $1,448 $1,341 Deferred tax expense U.S. federal $(996) $204 $(544) Non-U.S. $(4) $3 $(4) U.S. State 5 (6) (44) Total deferred $(995) $201 $(592) a. What is the amount of income tax expense reported by Boeing each year

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Answer:

Boeing

The amount of the income tax expense reported by Boeing each year:

Years ended December 31  ($ millions)

                                                    2018         2017       2016

Total current tax expense       $2,139      $1,448     $1,341

Total deferred tax expense     $(995)        $201     $(592)

Income tax expense reported $3,134     $1,247     $1,933

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Income before tax

Years ended December 31

($ millions)        2018         2017        2016

U.S.                 $11,166    $9,660    $5,386

Non-U.S.              438          447          397

Total              $11,604    $10,107     $5,783

Income tax expense/(benefit) consisted of the following:

Years ended December 31

($ millions)        2018         2017        2016

Current tax expense

U.S. federal     $1,873     $1,276      $1,193

Non-U.S.            $169        $149        $133

U.S. State              97            23            15

Total current $2,139      $1,448     $1,341

Deferred tax expense  

U.S. federal     $(996)      $204       $(544)

Non-U.S.              $(4)           $3           $(4)

U.S. State                5            (6)           (44)

Total deferred $(995)     $201       $(592)

b) The income tax expense reported by Boeing is the amount calculated by Boeing based on standard business accounting rules.  It is quite different from the current tax expense, which represents the amount determined using tax laws.  The income tax expense reported will be generally less than the current tax expense unless there is a current tax benefit.