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Find the minimum value of the function f(x)=0.1x^2-x+8.1f(x)=0.1x 2 −x+8.1 to the nearest hundredth.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The minimum value of the function is 5.6.

Step-by-step explanation:

Vertex of a quadratic function:

Suppose we have a quadratic function in the following format:

[tex]f(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c[/tex]

It's vertex is the point [tex](x_{v}, y_{v})[/tex]

In which

[tex]x_{v} = -\frac{b}{2a}[/tex]

[tex]y_{v} = -\frac{\Delta}{4a}[/tex]

Where

[tex]\Delta = b^2-4ac[/tex]

If a<0, the vertex is a maximum point, that is, the maximum value happens at [tex]x_{v}[/tex], and it's value is [tex]y_{v}[/tex].

If a > 0, then [tex]y_{v}[/tex] is the minimum value of the function.

In this question:

We are given the following function:

[tex]f(x) = 0.1x^2 - x + 8.1[/tex]

Which is a quadratic function with [tex]a = 0.1, b = -1, c = 8.1[/tex].

To find the minimum value, we have that:

[tex]\Delta = b^2-4ac = (-1)^2 - 4(0.1)(8.1) = -2.24[/tex]

[tex]y_{v} = -\frac{-2.24}{4(0.1)} = 5.6[/tex]

The minimum value of the function is 5.6.