Earth’s atmosphere contains the element oxygen in two different forms. The chemical formula for oxygen gas is O2. The chemical formula for ozone gas is O3. How does the structure of oxygen gas differ from that of ozone?


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Answer:

Ozone is a molecule with three oxygen molecules.It is in the upper atmosphere and it protects living organisms by keeping UV rays from reaching the earth's surface. Ozone (O3) is a triatomic, molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms. ... O3 is the formula for ozone. It has three oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

My brain

In the structure of oxygen molecule, the two oxygen atoms are held by a double bond while in ozone, three oxygen atoms are held by two equivalent bonds of intermediate bond lengths to a central oxygen atom,

In the molecule O2, we have two oxygen atoms connected to each other by a double bond. The bond order in the this molecule is 2 as shown in the image attached to this answer. The bond lengths in this bond correspond exactly to that of an O=O double bond.

In the molecule O3, we can see that there are three oxygen atoms. The central oxygen atom has two other oxygen atoms attached to it. The bond lengths observed in ozone are intermediate between those of a pure double or pure single bond.

The reason behind this is resonance involving the oxygen atoms.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1121418

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