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The abolition movement has the least effect on late nineteenth century american industrialization. 

The white abolitionist movement in the North was led by social reformers, especially William Lloyd Garrison, founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society; writers such as John Greenleaf Whittier and Harriet Beecher Stowe.

Answer: A) the abolition movement

Explanation: The abolition movement was a product of the early and mid-nineteenth century. While it did eventually see its goal of the end of slavery, the other choices are more appropriate for the time context of the question.