QUESTION 1

Who were the Mycenaeans?

inventors of democracy

Indo-Europeans who migrated to Greece

German archaeologists

a seafaring people from Phoenicia
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QUESTION 2

Which describes the geography of Greece?

sandy desert

open plains

tropical forests

rugged mountains
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QUESTION 3

Which describes Zeus?

god of the sea

god of the underworld

king of the gods

god of music
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QUESTION 4

What is the Iliad about?

the Peloponnesian War

the Trojan War

the Persian Wars

the voyage of Odysseus
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QUESTION 5

Which polis is considered the birthplace of democracy?

Corinth

Thebes

Athens

Sparta
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QUESTION 6

What happened at the Battle of Marathon?

The Athenians defeated the Spartans.

The Persians defeated the Greeks.

The Persian fleet destroyed the Athenian fleet.

The Athenians defeated the Persians.
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QUESTION 7

How did the people of Athens feel after the Persian Wars?

afraid and suspicious

angry and violent

disappointed and wary

proud and confident
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QUESTION 8

Which war was fought between Sparta and Athens?

the Trojan War

the Peloponnesian War

the Persian Wars

the Cold War
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QUESTION 9

How did Sparta turn the tide in its war against Athens?

by forming an alliance with Persia

by forming an alliance with Egypt

by defending the narrow pass at Thermopylae

by allowing women to serve in the army
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QUESTION 10

What occurred in Greece following the decline of the Mycenaean kingdoms?

the Peloponnesian War

a dark age

an invasion by Persia

a golden age
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QUESTION 11

Which does not describe Athens?

a place where the people focused so exclusively on war that they had little time for cultural pursuits

a Greek city-state that became famous for its cultural brilliance

a polis in which the people elected their own leaders and voted on important issues

a polis in which the rule of wealthy landowners eventually gave way to democracy
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QUESTION 12

Why did the Persians go to war against Athens?

The Athenians had kidnapped Helen.

They wanted to punish the Athenians for inventing democracy.

They wanted to punish the Athenians for supporting the Ionian revolt.

The Athenians had attacked the Persian capital.
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QUESTION 13

Which does not describe Pericles?

an Athenian general elected to oversee the city’s defenses


a leader who helped spread democracy

a sponsor of building projects in Athens, and a supporter of the arts

a ruthless leader ostracized by the citizens of Athens