Answer: The correct answer is Aldehyde.
Explanation:
Functional groups are defined as the groups which have their own characteristic properties in an organic compound.
Aldehyde is a functional group having general formula RCHO, where R is any other group like alkyl, aryl or hydrogen atom.
Amino acid is a functional group having general formula [tex]R-CH(NH_2)-COOH[/tex] where R is any other group like alkyl, aryl or hydrogen atom.
Carboxylic acid is a functional group having general formula RCOOH, where R is any other group like alkyl, aryl or hydrogen atom.
Ether is a functional group having general formula ROR', where R and R' is any other group like alkyl, aryl or hydrogen atom.
Aldehyde is known as a carbonyl group in which carbon is attached to oxygen by a double bond and to hydrogen by a single bond and to another carbon atom by a single bond.
Hence, the correct answer is Aldehyde.
A carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen atoms, bonded to a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom is an aldehyde
Alkane derivatives are compounds derived from alkanes by replacing one / more H atoms with functional groups
A function group is a determinant group
Some examples of these functional groups along with their general formulas include:
If we look at the question states that the carbonyl group, which is a double-bonded carbon atom with an oxygen atom, binds to carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. then:
from the above alkane derivatives, 4 compounds have double bonds (between C and O atoms), namely aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and esters
Of the four compounds, C atoms that are double bonded with O and are single bonds with H and C atoms are Aldehydes, with a general structure
RCOH (R = alkyl, CnH2n + 1))
whereas ketones, the double C atoms bond with carbon (alkyl), the general structure is RCR '
carboxylic acid, bound to R and OH, the structure is generally RCOH
and esters, bound to R and R ', RCOR's general structure'
While amino acids are carbon compounds with functional groups -COOH and amino groups -NH2, the general structure:
H2N-CHR-COOH, so that the double atom C bond (with O) is single-bonded with C and OH
So the best answer is Aldehyde
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Keywords: aldehydes, double bonds, carbon compounds, functional groups
