It takes 83mL of a 0.45M NaOH solution to neutralize 235mL of an HCl solution.

What is the concentration of HCl solution?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]M_{acid}=0.16M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide:

[tex]HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

Whereas the 1:1 mole ratio of the acid to base allows us to write:

[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base}[/tex]

At the equivalence point (complete neutralization); it is possible for us to write it in terms of molarities and volumes as follows:

[tex]M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]

In such a way, we solve for the molarity of the HCl to obtain:

[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{V_{acid}} \\\\M_{acid}=\frac{83mL*0.45M}{235mL}\\\\M_{acid}=0.16M[/tex]

Best regards!

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