Respuesta :
In case of : Allegra barking n = 4 times, when given 4 sausages - Inductive Logic is used.
Given : Allegra barks once & twice & thrice, when Larry gives him 1 & 2 sausages respectively.
So, later he assumes that he would bark 4 times, if given four sausages
- Deductive Reasoning is when conclusion related to particular is drawn, based on general universal. Eg : All men are mortal, Ram is a man. Ram is mortal.
- Inductive Reasoning is when a generalised conclusion is drawn, based on specific case. Eg : Law of gravity based on apple falling. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Allegra's case of barking n times for n sausages (1, 2,3 ...) is further generalised for other positive numbers & hence 4.
- Indirect Reasoning relates two events. If A is true leads to B is true, then B is false implies A has also been false.
- Circular Reasoning is a logical fallacy of beginning with an already assumed true statement.
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