13. Which of the following arguments would a supporter of using nuclear weapons against Japan have
most likely cited to explain the limitations of Franck's arguments in the first and second paragraphs?
A. The United States use of nuclear weapons against Japan might provoke the Soviet Union into
becoming Japan's ally.
B. Japanese government propaganda instilled fierce, suicidal nationalism in the Japanese
population, making Japan unlikely to surrender unconditionally without experiencing the effects
of nuclear weapons.
C. The United States use of nuclear weapons against Japan would likely force the United States
into a prolonged occupation of Japan in order to ensure the economic redevelopment of the
country.
D. Japanese military actions in the Pacific, though often brutal, did not justify the use of nuclear
weapons against Japanese cities with large civilian population