How was the League of Nations an outcome of ​ World War I ?

It was a result of the need for more international cooperation highlighted by Russia’s withdrawal from the war.

It was an organization created to oversee the prohibition of chemical weapons after witnessing their destruction during the war.

It was proposed by Germany to solve the stalemate that developed in France.

It was created to avoid future wars after the devastation of ​ World War I ​ .