Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Apr. 30
Bonds payable $124,000
Loss on redemption of bonds( bal fig) Â $18,228 Â
     Discount on Bonds payable ($124,000 - $111,972) $12,028
     Cash (124,000 × 1.05)    $130,200
(Being redemption of bonds at 105 is recorded) Â
On Jun. 30
Bonds payable      $162,000 Â
Premium on Bonds payable ($174,960 - $162,000) Â $12,960 Â
     Gain on redemption of bonds ( bal fig) $14,580
     Cash (162,000 × .99)     $160,380
(Being redemption of bonds at 98 is recorded) Â