Respuesta :
Answer:
Sanchez Company
1. The valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is:
= $4,875.
2. The amount of the write-down is $150. Â It will increase the cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31 by $150.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
ENDING INVENTORY, CURRENT YEAR
Item  Quantity on Hand   Unit Cost When   Net Realizable
                      Acquired (FIFO)   Value (Market)   LCNRV
                                      at Year-End
A Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 30 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â $ 20 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â $ 15 Â Â Â Â Â $450 ($15*30)
B Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 55 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 40 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 44 Â Â Â Â 2,200 ($40*55)
C Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 35 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 52 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 55 Â Â Â Â Â 1,820 ($52*35)
D Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 15 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 27 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 32 Â Â Â Â Â Â 405 ($27*15)
Total        135         $5,025          $5,275    $4,875
Inventory value based on acquisition cost = $5,025 (30*$20 + 55*$40 + 35*$52 + 15*$27)
Inventory value based on NRV = $5,275 (30*$15 + 55*$44 + 35*$55 + 15*$32)
Inventory write-down = Acquisition costs minus Net realizable values
= $150 ($5,025 - $4,875)
The valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is $4,875.
Lower of cost or NRV
1. Valuation
Item  Total cost   Total Net Realizable  Lower of cost or NRV
A Â Â Â Â 600 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 450 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 450
( 30×20 =600)       ( 30×15=450)
B Â Â 2,200 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 2,420 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 2,200
(55×40 =2,200)     (55×44=2,420)
C Â Â 1,820 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1,925 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1,820
(35×52 =1,820)       ( 35×55=1,925)
D Â Â 405 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 480 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 405
(15×27 =405)         (15×32=480)
Total    5,025           5,275               $4,875
2. Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold increase by =5,025-$4,875
Cost of goods sold increase by =$150
Inconclusion the valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is $4,875.
Learn more about Lower of cost or NRV here:https://brainly.com/question/14512442