The average rate of change can be define as the value of something is changing with respect to another thing is tinging. The average rate of change of the population between 1950 and 1980 is 500 per year. It means the population is decreasing with 500 per year.
Given information-
The given graph shows the population of a city between the year 1900 to 2000.
Average rate of change-
The average rate of change can be define as the value of something is changing with respect to another thing is tinging.
Form the given graph,
The year 1950 is between the year 1940 and year 1960. The value at the y axis where the population (in thousand) shown is 45,000 for the year 1950.
The year 1980 is shown in graph at the x axis and the value of the population in the y axis is 30,000.
Thus the population is decreasing from year 1950 to 1980. The difference in the population of the year 1950 and 1980 is,
[tex]d=45000-30000[/tex]
[tex]d=15000[/tex]
Thus the change in the population between 1950 and 1980 is 15,000.
Average rate of change of the population between 1950 and 1980 -
As the population and the year both are changing. The rate of change for the population with respect to the year can be calculating by dividing the difference of the population between two year to the total years between the 1950 to 1980.
There is total 30 year from 1950 to 1980, thus the average rate of change is,
[tex]A(x)=\dfrac{15000}{30} \\
A(x)=500[/tex]
Thus the average rate of change of the population between 1950 and 1980 is 500 per year. It means the population is decreasing with 500 per year.
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