In a recent international sport​ competition, the top three countries—Country ​A, Country​ B, and Country C—won a total of 124 medals. Country B won 13 more medals than Country C. Country A won 34 more medals than the total amount won by the other two. How many medals did each of the top three countries​ win?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Country A won 79 medals, country B won 29 medals and country C won 16 medals.

Step-by-step explanation:

This question is solved by a system of equations.

I am going to say that:

Country A won x medals.

Country B won y medals.

Country C won z medals.

Total of 124 medals:

This means that [tex]x + y + z = 124[/tex].

Country B won 13 more medals than Country C.

This means that [tex]y = z + 13[/tex]

Country A won 34 more medals than the total amount won by the other two.

This means that:

[tex]x - (y + z) = 34[/tex]

From the first equation, we have that:

[tex]y + z = 124 - x[/tex]

So

[tex]x - (y + z) = 34[/tex]

[tex]x - (124 - x) = 34[/tex]

[tex]2x - 124 = 34[/tex]

[tex]2x = 158[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{158}{2}[/tex]

[tex]x = 79[/tex]

Finding z:

Since [tex]x = 79, y = z + 13[/tex]

[tex]x + y + z = 124[/tex]

[tex]79 + z + 13 + z = 124[/tex]

[tex]2z + 92 = 124[/tex]

[tex]2z = 32[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{32}{2} = 16[/tex]

Finding y:

[tex]y = z + 13 = 16 + 13 = 29[/tex]

Country A won 79 medals, country B won 29 medals and country C won 16 medals.