Which of the following best describes the impact of colonization and resulting African independence movements
in the second half of the 20th century?
O Nations such as Ghana, which declared its independence from Britain in a bloody war, typified the colonial
independence movements of the 1960s.
o Western interference disappeared with the independence of colonies like the Democratic Republic of Congo,
where the rise of anti-communist dictators brought relative stability.
O Nations such as Egypt eschewed movements such as the Non-Aligned Movement and Pan-Africanism, favoring
instead close colonial ties with Europe.
O Nations such as South Africa and Ethiopia stepped into the power vacuum left by the departure of Western
colonial powers and annexed neighboring territories.