A 100 kg bungee jumper leaps from a bridge. The bungee cord has an un-streched equilibrium length of 10 m, and a spring constant of 35 N/m. What is the greatest vertical distance below the bridge surface that the bungee jumper will reach? Enter your answer as a positive number in meters, but do not enter units.

Respuesta :

Answer:

11.78meters

Explanation:

Given data

Mass m = 100kg

Length of cord= 10m

Spring constant k= 35N/m

At the greatest vertical distance, the spring potential energy is equal to the gravitational potential energy

That is

Us=Ug

Us= 1/2kx^2

Ug= mgh

1/2kx^2= mgh

0.5*35*10^2= 100*9.81*h

0.5*35*100=981h

1750=981h

h= 1750/981

h= 1.78

Hence the bungee jumper will reach 1.78+10= 11.78meters below the surface of the bridge

Answer:

[tex]X=74.7[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=100kg[/tex]

Length [tex]l=10m[/tex]

Spring constant [tex]\mu=35N/m[/tex]

Generally the equation for potential energy of mass is mathematically given by

 [tex]P.E_m=mgh[/tex]

Since

 [tex]P.E_m=P.E_s[/tex]

Where

 P.E_s =potential energy of spring

Therefore

[tex]m*g*(x+10) = 0.5*k*\mu^2[/tex]

[tex]100*9.8*(x+10) = 0.5*35*\mu^2[/tex]

[tex]980*(x+10) = 17.5*\mu^2[/tex]

[tex]980*x+9800 = 17.5*\mu^2[/tex]

 [tex]17.5*\mu^2 - 980*\mu - 9800 = 0[/tex]

Comparing the equation above with standard quadratic equation

 [tex]17.5*\mu^2 - 980*\mu - 9800 = 0[/tex]

 [tex]ax^2+bx+c=0[/tex]

Giving

  [tex]a=17.5\\ b=-980\\ c=-9800[/tex]

Solving Quadratic equation the roots of the equation is given as

 [tex]\mu_1=64.66[/tex]

 [tex]\mu_2=-8.661[/tex]

Since

[tex]\mu[/tex] can not be -ve

Therefore

The vertical distance attained by the bungee jumper is given as

 [tex]X=\mu+l[/tex]

 [tex]X=64.7+10[/tex]

 [tex]X=74.7[/tex]