Abundance of natural resources, early industrialization and ample water supply are contributes to Europe’s dense population.
Why did Europe's population increase in the 19th century?
In Europe, the increase in the industrialization results in the growth of the medical facilities in the country. More regular food supply and more advancement in public health care.
This leads to more decline in the death rate and in correspondence birth rate has remained same, this is the reason of increasing population of Europe.
Thus, option D is correct.
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