450 high school freshmen were randomly selected for a national survey. Among survey participants, the mean grade-point average (GPA) was 2.96, and the standard deviation was 0.21. What is the margin of error, assuming a 70% confidence level, to the nearest hundredth

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Answer:

The margin of error is of 0.01.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.7}{2} = 0.15[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Z-table as such z has a p-value of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].

That is z with a pvalue of [tex]1 - 0.15 = 0.85[/tex], so Z = 1.037.

The margin of error is of:

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

Standard deviation was 0.21.

This means that [tex]\sigma = 0.21[/tex]

Sample of 450:

This means that [tex]n = 450[/tex]

What is the margin of error, assuming a 70% confidence level, to the nearest hundredth?

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]M = 1.037\frac{0.21}{\sqrt{450}}[/tex]

[tex]M = 0.01[/tex]

The margin of error is of 0.01.